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Ethiopia - Background
BACKGROUND
Total Population: 77,100,000
Population Age <15: 43.4%
Life Expectancy: 49.23 years
Contraceptive Use Among Married Women Ages 15-19: 14%
Population Growth Rate: 2.5% (2007 est.)
Total Fertility Rate: 5.4 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate: 1.4% (2007 est.)
Literacy Rate: 42.7%
GDP Per Capita: $1,000 (2006 est.)
Poverty Rate: 38.7% (FY05/06 est.)
With a population of 77.1 million people, Ethiopia has a fertility rate of 5.4 children born per woman. Surprisingly, access to contraceptive methods is not the main problem. Misconceptions about contracting HIV/AIDS as well as a lack of desire to reduce family size continue to be formidable stumbling blocks for stabilizing population and preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS.

